Diabetes Type 1 Treatment, Causes, Types, Symptoms, Medication And Facts

The type 2 of diabetes is common among older people. Type 2 is general among people but it is common among obese or overweight.

We are going to look on the diabetes type 2 among older people. Older people tend to have weight variation than younger ones.

Diabetes does not come in a magic, it has reasons behind it. Older people do not have the resistance to insulin. This comes with the aging process. Moreover, older people are leaving the active lifestyle to a different one- a life that is not that active. Another reason is the pancreas starts to fall out as age becomes bigger. The pancreas this time will start to work irregularly causing the insulin to fail also.

The condition worsens because of the unawareness of older people of the different medical symptoms guide of diabetes. Older people don’t like to eat which make people to associate weight loss than obesity to diabetes. One of the symptoms of diabetes is the urination problem but other people would link that to prostate function problem.

Another unawareness of older people concerns with the thirst that cannot be controlled. However, older people do not voice that out to younger ones.

Moreover, the problem of diagnosing diabetes among older people is the aging problem that also comes in. To be sure that diabetes symptoms will be acknowledged is to readily agree to assumptions that you have because a family member has. The symptoms you may observe with your family member to wit are the following: 1. skin injuries will not heal on proper time, 2. some small pains in your feet and in your hands, 3. lost of good cholesterols, 4. high pressure of the blood.

Knowledge of any of the symptoms is good but it is necessary that you will ask a health officer in your place to check you thoroughly.

There are several methods that have been used to cure diabetes and detect early diabetes warning signs. Each has their own set of difficulty because of issues like immune rejection, getting more insulin cells and keeping them alive and so on.
Some of the most popular methods to cure diabetes include:

• Pancreas transplantation
The greatest challenge when it comes to performing surgery for pancreas transplant is for the surgeons to figure out where and how certain digestive juices from the pancreas are being drained. This problem is nowadays solved when surgeons decided to connect pancreatic duct direct to bladder. There is a side effect for this though because the pancreas transplant recipient will have to continue visiting hospital regularly first year after undergoing operation. They can suffer bladder pain, urinary infection and also hemorrhage. Most of them will find it to be a fair trade because at least they will not have to constantly worry about their blood sugar levels. This will help them from continuously balancing their diet, insulin dosage and also exercising which proves to be a daunting routine.

• Artificial pancreas development
People with type 1 diabetes have always hope for scientists to create artificial pancreas that can help to monitor their glucose level and release the right amount of insulin to stabilize the patient’s blood glucose level.
This will soon become a reality when researchers from Sansum Diabetes Research Institute and University of California were demonstrating how their automated artificial pancreas are able to function without the patient pumping insulin manually.

• Manipulating genetic
Human insulin gene will be inserted into fat or muscle cells that do not usually produce insulin into the person who suffer type 1 diabetes. The results will be noticed instantly. The transplanted cell will continue to develop and will not be destroyed by the immune system. Diabetes patients find it a miracle because they are no longer controlled by their diabetes.

• Exogenous beta cells
Another form of treatment that is being tested is known as exogenous beta cells where it has been tested on mice and humans. It was not as successful because of strong immune system reaction attacking the tissue being transplanted.

• Stem cell research
Some of the more advanced treatment being analyzed includes stem cell research as a way to look for the cure for diabetes. Most of the experiments were reported as failure because of the same situation where immune system is attacking stem cells.

• Nanotechnology
Nanotechnological spectrum is identified as another form of treatment that has potential to cure diabetes. This requires tiny insulin implants to release the right amount of insulin matching blood glucose level when needed. The research conducted has been proving good results and this method is being developed from time to time in order to perfect it for human usage.

Treating type 1 diabetes will be a commitment that you’ll have to deal with.

It involves disciplined attitude towards food intake, blood sugar monitoring, taking insulin after every meal, regularly exercise and continuous effort to maintain an ideal weight.

Your goal should be to make sure that your blood sugar level to on the normal range in order to prevent complication from happening. And if you’re like most people, you should maintain your daytime blood sugar levels between 80 and 120 mg/dL (4.4 to 6.7 mmol/L) and 100 and 140 mg/dL (5.6 to 7.8 mmol/L) during night time.

You need to manage your diabetes problem one day at a time because you’re not the only one who is dealing with this problem. You should remember that there is always a team of doctor, registered dietitian and diabetes educators who has the same goal to maintain your blood sugar level within the normal range.
People with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy in order to survive.

There are several types of insulin available and you will need to choose the one that suit your need in order to maintain your blood sugar level. There are intermediate, long-acting and rapid-acting insulin options for you to choose from. It includes normal insulin, insulin lispro, insulin isophane, insulin aspart, insulin detemir and so on.

There was inhaled insulin type known as Exubera being sold before this but it has since being stopped because of low demand. Some people speculated and blame Exubera as the reason for several individuals who were using it to get lung cancer. The real causes for these rare lung cancer cases are still unknown so you should seek your doctor’s advice if you are a smoker who was using Exubera previously.

The current method to provide insulin for your body is by using insulin pump infusion or injection. Insulin is not supposed to be consumed orally because it will interfere with stomach enzyme and will not be able to lower blood sugar level.
There are several types of injections method available such as syringe, insulin pen or by using fine needle.

Insulin pump can also be a good way to supply your body with insulin. It is a device with the size of a cell phone to be worn anywhere on your body. A small tube is connected on the insulin reservoir and is inserted under your abdomen. Some insulin pump even comes with wireless pump feature. It will continuously pump a steady dose of insulin into your body referred as basal rate. This will replace any of the insulin that you were using before this. You will need to program it during your meal so that it will continue to provide you with a bolus dose of insulin with the purpose of adjusting your blood sugar level after your meal.

Taking care of your type 1 diabetes problem can proof to be rewarding because it will help you to help you to lower your chance of getting serious or life threatening complications that type 1 diabetes can bring into your life.

We have a list of tips that you should read from time to time so you can remind yourself about your treatment and help to improve your overall health.

You should make it as a lifelong commitment to manage your diabetes properly. Spend some time reading materials related to the disease and practice all the possible technique that can help to control your blood sugar level.

Engage yourself in physical activity and eat healthily everyday. You might want to befriend with someone who is an expert about diabetes and ask him any questions from time to time.

You can also remind yourself about your health condition by wearing a bracelet or tag that says you have diabetes. And always make sure that you have glucagon kit handy just in case if there is any low blood sugar emergency arise. Get ready for such situation and guide your family and friends how they can use it to help you when necessary.

Check your eyes regularly and go for physical exam at least once a year. Please note that your regular diabetes checkup shouldn’t replace the physical exams mentioned earlier because these exams are meant for the doctor to check for any complications that might arise. And you will need to meet up with eye care specialist because they’re the one who will know better about eyes and identify if there is any cataracts, glaucoma or retinal damage.

People with high blood sugar level are known to have weaker immune system. That is why you should continue to get immunization against flu at least once a year and the tetanus booster shot once every 10 year. There is a high chance that your doctor will recommend you to get the pneumonia vaccine as well.

You will need to make it as a routine to brush your teeth 2 times a day at least. You also should floss your teeth at least once a day to ensure nothing is stuck between your teeth. This is because diabetes can increase your risk of getting gum infections. Schedule an appointment with your dentist if you notice that your gums are bleeding or look swollen and red.

Take good care of your feet and you should consider washing your feet in lukewarm water on daily basis. Clean it nicely and dry them using clean towel. You should also use lotion to keep them moisturized. Check your feet regularly for any signs of redness, swelling, cuts, blisters or sores. Make sure you schedule an appointment and see your doctor immediately if you notice injury that doesn’t heal.